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< a href="http://c.ck101.com/cvmPR6">卡提諾王國論壇</a><br>
卡提諾王國論壇
2011年12月27日 星期二
2011年12月17日 星期六
痣消除後清爽很多. 少年得志才好. 不要少年得"痣" !!
痣消除後清爽很多.
少年得志才好. 不要少年得"痣" !!
YAHOO 若有故障 操作不順 . 請到 部落格 相簿 醫學美容類 看相片.
少年得志才好. 不要少年得"痣" !!
YAHOO 若有故障 操作不順 . 請到 部落格 相簿 醫學美容類 看相片.
拿人的手短，吃人的嘴軟， 好心幫助反被近親倒帳的腿軟
拿人的手短，吃人的嘴軟，
好心幫助反被近親倒帳的腿軟.
真心換絕情，恩將仇報 .
嘆人海茫茫，有誰可靠 ?
"世間無常；國土危脆，
四大苦空，五陰無我，
生滅變異，虛偽無主，
心是惡源，形為罪藪."
好心幫助反被近親倒帳的腿軟.
真心換絕情，恩將仇報 .
嘆人海茫茫，有誰可靠 ?
"世間無常；國土危脆，
四大苦空，五陰無我，
生滅變異，虛偽無主，
心是惡源，形為罪藪."
2011年11月17日 星期四
~謝謝您的來訪~2011年11月16日 星期三
把找到的磷銅供應商名錄 貼出 , 讓需要的人 方便詢問.
想買一點磷銅材料來研究 , 卻碰到一個鬼鬼祟祟的商家 .
只好再找別家.
把找到的磷銅供應商名錄 貼出 , 讓需要的人 方便詢問.
Business Express - 工商快訊/銅棒(桿)、銅板(片)、銅線http://business.com.tw/cop/com.asp?id=l9zwppi35csuj3x
回分類 非鐵金屬材料 回 產品總目錄
只好再找別家.
把找到的磷銅供應商名錄 貼出 , 讓需要的人 方便詢問.
Business Express - 工商快訊/銅棒(桿)、銅板(片)、銅線http://business.com.tw/cop/com.asp?id=l9zwppi35csuj3x
| 台灣廠商名錄 |
|
2011年10月30日 星期日
[轉貼] 命運之道 さだめ道-北島三郎（きたじまさぶろう）
[轉貼] 命運之道 さだめ道-北島三郎（きたじまさぶろう）
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翻譯者是 永和陳伯伯.我是轉貼的.
請按這裡 到 瑞美日語演歌 部落格 向永和陳伯伯 致謝
140.さだめ道
さだめ道-北島三郎（きたじまさぶろう）
命運之道
発売日 -2011年10月5日（平成23年）
作詞：いではく 作曲：原譲二 校正：永和陳伯伯
同じ幹から 分れた枝も 從同一枝幹分岔別枝
表と裏では 実もちがう 在表在裡它的果實是不同的
たとえ日陰で 育っても 儘管於陰暗處成長
お天道さまを 恨まずに 也不應怨恨蒼天
生きてゆくのさ さだめ道 堅強活下去才是命運之道
人と言う字は ふたりの出会い 「人」這個字是兩人的相逢
寄りそい支えて 生きている 互相依偎互相支持生活下去
浮くも沈むも 世のならい 世海沉浮，人世之常
涙が落ちた 道ばたに 落在道路旁淚水
いつか咲くのさ 夫婦花 總有一日會盛開夫婦花
いのち天から さずかり受けて 命是自天所賜而接受
男はみがいて 返すもの 男人是不斷地磨練而返還的
熱い情けは 腹ん中 將熱情放入胸懷之中
つらさに耐えて ゆく朝は 忍受痛苦而行的清晨是
夢の陽がさす さだめ道 夢之陽光照射的命運之道
小戴無忌集：
「さだめ道」是演歌天皇北島三郎2011年的新作，於星光堂ヒットチャート最高順位為第2位；而於SoundScan演歌/歌謡曲ヒットチャート最高順位亦為第2位；至於日本公信榜單曲榜的最高順位則為第20位。北島三郎晚期的作品，哲理意味越來越濃厚，以知天命之年來詮釋，更是具備一位長者的智慧。作詞家いではく本名為井出博正，出生於1941年11月22日 ，為出身自長野県南牧村海尻出身的作詞家，拜大師遠藤実為師，以作詞家為職志，2009年4月20日出任日本音楽著作権協会理事一職，2009年以北島三郎的「比叡の風」獲得第51回日本レコード大賞的作詩賞，而最著名的作品，莫過於與恩師遠藤実合作的「北国の春」了。
翻譯者是 永和陳伯伯.我是轉貼的.
請按這裡 到 瑞美日語演歌 部落格 向永和陳伯伯 致謝
2011年8月9日 星期二
六親寡助免怨嘆 , 近親詐欺真心寒.
六親寡助免怨嘆 , 近親詐欺真心寒 .
不如陌路朋友"忠", 先賢警諷親戚"奸".
(不是詩 只是感慨 雜談. 朋友中, 親戚間 的 諧謔. )
" 韓信爲平民,性格放縱而不拘禮節。未被推選爲官吏，又無經商謀生之道，常常依靠別人糊口度日，許多人都討厭他。韓信的母親死後，窮得無錢來辦喪事，然而他卻尋找又高又寬敞的墳地，要讓那墳地四周可安頓得下一萬家。
當時淮陰下鄉南昌亭亭長見韓信非凡夫俗子，邀爲門客，但不爲其妻所容，“食時信往，不爲具食”，韓信憤然離去，“釣于城下”，但所獲不能果腹。一漂母見韓信饑餓，便把自己帶來的飯分給他吃，一連數十日。韓信十分感激日：“吾必有以重報母”。漂母聽了非常生氣，“大丈夫不能自食，吾哀王孫而進食，豈望報乎!”信聞之，深感慚愧。"
韓信後來以千金為報。一飯千金成為千古美談 ，也是千古絕唱.
清‧何渚 經過韓信釣魚處 寫了一首詩 :
空亭千古對江波，野渡斜陽獨客過，
莫怪無人留一飯，報恩人少受恩多。
受恩的人多半是弱勢者 ， 若無力回報 ，亦不能苛責.
該譴責的是忘恩負義 .
改一下詩句
莫怪無人再贈飯，報恩人少負恩多。
楹聯叢話全編 卷一 故事 記載
屠者徐五 ， 廳中有二聯，
一云：
“仗義半從屠狗輩；
負心多是讀書人。”
一云：
“金欲兩千酬漂母；
鞭須六百撻平王。”
一份貼心帶來了關懷
一種深情帶來了幸福
一顆真心帶來了祝福
5. Fociodan褐藻多醣
好友祝福你 永遠都美好~
無心公職，但求能為社會奉獻一份小心力。
[版主回覆10/30/2011 16:25:10]才女偉大 ! 敬佩 !!
而毫無"關係"之人，往往甚難相害啊!!!
[版主回覆08/13/2011 23:19:13]大經理果然見多識廣 .我孤陋寡聞 少見多怪.
宜蘭 的 沙韻之鐘 最近又揚名了.
日本名作曲家古賀政男的每一首歌都令人感到迴腸盪氣.
不如陌路朋友"忠", 先賢警諷親戚"奸".
(不是詩 只是感慨 雜談. 朋友中, 親戚間 的 諧謔. )
" 韓信爲平民,性格放縱而不拘禮節。未被推選爲官吏，又無經商謀生之道，常常依靠別人糊口度日，許多人都討厭他。韓信的母親死後，窮得無錢來辦喪事，然而他卻尋找又高又寬敞的墳地，要讓那墳地四周可安頓得下一萬家。
當時淮陰下鄉南昌亭亭長見韓信非凡夫俗子，邀爲門客，但不爲其妻所容，“食時信往，不爲具食”，韓信憤然離去，“釣于城下”，但所獲不能果腹。一漂母見韓信饑餓，便把自己帶來的飯分給他吃，一連數十日。韓信十分感激日：“吾必有以重報母”。漂母聽了非常生氣，“大丈夫不能自食，吾哀王孫而進食，豈望報乎!”信聞之，深感慚愧。"
韓信後來以千金為報。一飯千金成為千古美談 ，也是千古絕唱.
清‧何渚 經過韓信釣魚處 寫了一首詩 :
空亭千古對江波，野渡斜陽獨客過，
莫怪無人留一飯，報恩人少受恩多。
受恩的人多半是弱勢者 ， 若無力回報 ，亦不能苛責.
該譴責的是忘恩負義 .
改一下詩句
莫怪無人再贈飯，報恩人少負恩多。
楹聯叢話全編 卷一 故事 記載
屠者徐五 ， 廳中有二聯，
一云：
“仗義半從屠狗輩；
負心多是讀書人。”
一云：
“金欲兩千酬漂母；
鞭須六百撻平王。”
- 留言者: 創造對的幸福
- Email:
- 網址:
- 日期: 2011-11-23 18:46:39
安安囉好友~：歡迎過來賞文，順便留下我的足跡～~
一句問候帶來了溫暖
一份貼心帶來了關懷
一種深情帶來了幸福
一顆真心帶來了祝福
5. Fociodan褐藻多醣
>6.親愛的格友,願這些祝賀永遠留在你心田裡。
>7.也請好友你
>來我的部落格賞文幫灌水喔 ！~~~
好友祝福你 永遠都美好~
- 留言者: 佯尹撐
- Email:
- 網址:
- 日期: 2011-11-17 20:20:47
好友搬椅子過來我的部落格開講嘍~
我這有瓜子.花生米~~~~還有捲心餅啦
自已來不用客氣哦~~
還有全球第一飲品(ORAC50000)seven+菁華露是低溫萃取七種超級水果 ！~~~
營養豐富完整 果汁口感佳 極具預防保健功效！~~~
也請好友你常來,來我的部落格賞文幫灌水喔
好友祝福你 永遠都美好~
- 留言者: Jolie
- Email: joliehuang2004@yahoo.com.tw
- 網址:
- 日期: 2011-10-30 15:18:48
無心公職，但求能為社會奉獻一份小心力。[版主回覆10/30/2011 16:25:10]才女偉大 ! 敬佩 !!
- 留言者: Jolie
- Email: joliehuang2004@yahoo.com.tw
- 網址:
- 日期: 2011-10-26 00:32:38
- 留言者: Jolie
- Email: joliehuang2004@yahoo.com.tw
- 網址:
- 日期: 2011-08-13 16:44:55
而毫無"關係"之人，往往甚難相害啊!!!
[版主回覆08/13/2011 23:19:13]大經理果然見多識廣 .我孤陋寡聞 少見多怪.
宜蘭 的 沙韻之鐘 最近又揚名了.
日本名作曲家古賀政男的每一首歌都令人感到迴腸盪氣.
2011年5月18日 星期三
母斑 胎記 (治療中 還沒完全) 逐漸脫落
母斑 胎記 ( 治療中 還沒完全) 逐漸脫落.
**需要治療幾次是由 1.疾病種類，2.嚴重程度 及 3.病灶深淺 決定的.
內行看門道 ，外行看熱鬧 .
很多人會誤以為，治療一半怎麼反而覺得斑駁.
其實，顏色比膚色淡的部份， 就是 治療的成果， 將來會恢復正常膚色 .
顏色較深的部份，大部份是原來胎記的部份.
小部份的咖啡色是治療後的色素沉澱， 和雷射脈衝光的反黑比起來，好太多了.
雷射脈衝光治療過的人就知道 .
接下來只是時間的問題。
脫落速度較快的地方， 已經比膚色淡， 表示效果很好。
2011年5月16日 星期一
[轉貼] 只有十句話，我卻看了十分鐘 (very meaningful)
[轉貼] 只有十句話，我卻看了十分鐘 (very meaningful)
[作者] 不詳，知道的人請指正
[來源] email 轉寄
第一句
如果我們之間有1000步的距離
你只要跨出第1步
我就會朝你的方向走其餘的999步
第二句
通常願意留下來跟你争吵的人
才是真正愛你的人
第三句
付出真心 才會得到真心
却也可能傷得徹底
保持距離 就能保護自己
却也注定永遠寂寞
第四句
有時候 不是對方不在乎你
而是你把對方看得太重
第五句
朋友就是把你看透了 還能喜歡你的人
第六句
就算是believe 中間也藏了一個lie
第七句
真正的好朋友 並不是在一起就有聊不完的話题
而是在一起 就算不說話 也不會感到尷尬
第八句
没有一百分的另一半
只有五十分的兩個人
第九句
為你的難過而快樂的 是敵人
為你的快樂而快樂的 是朋友
為你的難過而難過的 就是那些 該放進心裡的人
第十句
冷漠 有時候並不是無情
只是一種避免被傷害的工具
這十句話很有深度，很有意思。認真去思考，你會得到意想不到的收穫。
請不要吝啬，轉發出去跟你身邊的好友分享
我來瞧你的部落格了，幸會。
[版主回覆07/18/2011 00:36:14]歡迎詩人作家 公關顧問經理大駕光臨 ! 請多多指教 !
關鍵字排名軟體！
針對台灣、香港、大陸知名搜尋引擎
同時進行關鍵字排名優化！
針對GOOGLE、YAHOO、BING、大陸百度
不限關鍵字組數，首頁、內頁均可排名第一頁！
二個月內達成目標！
關鍵字排名軟體！
針對台灣、香港、大陸知名搜尋引擎
同時進行關鍵字排名優化！
針對GOOGLE、YAHOO、BING、大陸百度
不限關鍵字組數，首頁、內頁均可排名第一頁！
半年租／7000元
關鍵字排名軟體－首頁、或內頁可上排名第一頁！
關鍵字排名軟體－首頁、或內頁可上排名第一頁！
[作者] 不詳，知道的人請指正
[來源] email 轉寄
第一句
如果我們之間有1000步的距離
你只要跨出第1步
我就會朝你的方向走其餘的999步
第二句
通常願意留下來跟你争吵的人
才是真正愛你的人
第三句
付出真心 才會得到真心
却也可能傷得徹底
保持距離 就能保護自己
却也注定永遠寂寞
第四句
有時候 不是對方不在乎你
而是你把對方看得太重
第五句
朋友就是把你看透了 還能喜歡你的人
第六句
就算是believe 中間也藏了一個lie
第七句
真正的好朋友 並不是在一起就有聊不完的話题
而是在一起 就算不說話 也不會感到尷尬
第八句
没有一百分的另一半
只有五十分的兩個人
第九句
為你的難過而快樂的 是敵人
為你的快樂而快樂的 是朋友
為你的難過而難過的 就是那些 該放進心裡的人
第十句
冷漠 有時候並不是無情
只是一種避免被傷害的工具
這十句話很有深度，很有意思。認真去思考，你會得到意想不到的收穫。
請不要吝啬，轉發出去跟你身邊的好友分享
- 留言者: Jolie
- Email: joliehuang2004@yahoo.com.tw
- 網址:
- 日期: 2011-07-16 15:30:58
我來瞧你的部落格了，幸會。[版主回覆07/18/2011 00:36:14]歡迎詩人作家 公關顧問經理大駕光臨 ! 請多多指教 !
- 留言者: 宣胰縑
- Email: janet73280@yahoo.com.tw
- 網址:
- 日期: 2011-07-08 03:17:14
- 留言者: 它飾方
- Email: molly5388113619@yahoo.com.tw
- 網址:
- 日期: 2011-06-09 10:32:04
關鍵字排名軟體！
針對台灣、香港、大陸知名搜尋引擎
同時進行關鍵字排名優化！
針對GOOGLE、YAHOO、BING、大陸百度
不限關鍵字組數，首頁、內頁均可排名第一頁！
二個月內達成目標！
另有十餘種熱門貼文軟體！歡迎選購！
洽詢熱線 小嫚0-9-85-960246
- 留言者: 丘.山
- Email: k22650889@yahoo.com.tw
- 網址:
- 日期: 2011-06-03 16:01:48
- 留言者: 全球網路行銷
- Email:
- 網址:
- 日期: 2011-06-01 18:49:23
關鍵字排名軟體！
針對台灣、香港、大陸知名搜尋引擎
同時進行關鍵字排名優化！
針對GOOGLE、YAHOO、BING、大陸百度
不限關鍵字組數，首頁、內頁均可排名第一頁！
半年租／7000元
另有十餘種熱門貼文軟體！歡迎選購！
洽詢熱線 小嫚0-9-85-960246
- 留言者: 楨燦務
- Email: elma3081995@yahoo.com.tw
- 網址:
- 日期: 2011-05-26 23:07:37
關鍵字排名軟體－首頁、或內頁可上排名第一頁！
不限關鍵字組，不限國內外搜尋引擎！
年租25,000元（含稅），再送二個月（合計14個月）
軟體售價：50,000元（含稅）
（可試用二個月／費用3000元，滿意再租、購！）
特惠專案！！
各種貼文軟體主動性行銷，同時購買二套再送一套
售價每套15,000元（含稅）
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- 留言者: 賣為客
- Email: elizabeth392794@yahoo.com.tw
- 網址:
- 日期: 2011-05-26 23:02:52
關鍵字排名軟體－首頁、或內頁可上排名第一頁！
不限關鍵字組，不限國內外搜尋引擎！
年租25,000元（含稅），再送二個月（合計14個月）
軟體售價：50,000元（含稅）
（可試用二個月／費用3000元，滿意再租、購！）
特惠專案！！
各種貼文軟體主動性行銷，同時購買二套再送一套
售價每套15,000元（含稅）
洽詢熱線 電話0-9-28-968661
- 留言者: 芥子
- Email: iap543@yahoo.com.tw
- 網址:
- 日期: 2011-05-24 11:06:10
目前查到最早的版本是這個：
http://www.bachinese.com/forum/read.php?tid=13131
2011年5月3日 星期二
從安平追想起──十七世紀荷蘭人與平埔族的婚姻與愛情
[轉貼] 從安平追想起──十七世紀荷蘭人與平埔族的婚姻與愛情
[來源] http://blog.roodo.com/paulineshyr/archives/14608485.html
方格子圓舞曲
「身穿花紅長洋裝，風吹金髮思情郎，……想起情郎想自己，不知爹親二十年，思念想欲見，只有金十字，給阮母親做遺記，放阮私生兒，聽母初講起，愈想不幸愈哀悲，到底現在生亦死，啊，伊是荷蘭的船醫。」
1951年由為知名填詞人陳達儒與作曲家許石所創作的《安平追想曲》，據說是描寫十九世紀末，某個清代台南安平買辦商人的女兒與一位負心的荷蘭醫師相戀，生下一名金髮女子的故事。然而由於歌詞出現了安平與荷蘭船醫，卻總讓人聯想，這是不是也「追想」十七世紀荷領時期，荷蘭人與台灣住民普遍發生的愛情故事？
十六世紀，大航海時代展開了。歐洲各國競相前往亞洲、非洲、美洲貿易、殖民或傳教。其中葡萄牙人以優異的航海技術，首先打開了亞洲的航線。一日風和日麗，波光粼粼，葡萄牙船隻經過台灣海峽，驚嘆於眼前美麗鳥嶼，大嘆一聲：「Iiha Formosa！」（美麗之島），從此西方人就用「福爾摩沙」來稱呼台灣。然而葡萄牙人只是途經福爾摩沙。一直到十七世紀初，荷蘭人為了打開對台貿易之門，首先攻入澎湖，在風櫃尾建立城堡，並向中國要求貿易。被拒之後，荷蘭人決定以武力逼迫明廷，於是向中國沿海進行掠奪。明廷驅逐荷蘭人，而此時海上梟雄李旦並建議荷蘭人轉攻澎湖東方不屬於中國的福爾摩沙為轉口貿易據點。1624年八月，荷蘭人由台南安平內港登陸，從此展開在台三十八年的殖民統治。
荷蘭人為了便於統治教化，十分倚重基督教的力量，企圖感化島上最主要的住民──平埔族。1625年，荷蘭東印度公司派傳教士干治士（Rev. George Candidius）來台主持傳教工作。而鼓勵傳教士與平埔族女姓通婚，則是他們認為最能深入台灣社會的手段。1629年二月，甘治士在寫給巴達維亞（今雅加達）東印度公司總督的意見書裡這樣寫道：「當地（指台灣）之傳教形勢很有希望，應速派遣適當的傳教士，而最好的方式，是與當地女子結婚，永遠住在當地，以傳教為終生事業。」此後，荷蘭傳教士娶平埔族部落女子的情形普遍起來。
同一時期，西班牙人繼荷蘭人之後，攻佔了北台灣。1626年西班牙在貢寮三貂角登陸，「三貂角」也就是西班牙文「Santiago」的譯音。接著又繼續往基隆挺進，在社寮島（今和平島）建立了聖薩爾瓦多城：1629年在淡水河口邊的山丘上，興建聖多明哥城。自此，北部沿海全為西班牙人佔領。直到1642年，荷蘭人擊退西班牙人，才結束西人在北台灣十多年的統治。荷蘭人接著在聖多明哥城的城址附近重建一座更為堅固的城堡—聖安東尼堡，也就是平埔族人稱之的紅毛城。
而令人好奇的是，這些荷蘭「紅毛番」與台灣的平埔族結婚，會是怎樣的情形？也許你認為外國人大概都是熱情開放，而平埔族是東方人，大概是害羞保守的那方吧？其實母系社會的平埔族是自由戀愛的社會，男女婚前的交往非常自由開放，婚後的「外遇」也沒有太嚴格的規範，不像基督教教士那般戒律森嚴。這些也許可以從法蘭汀（Francois Valentyn）與干治士所寫的《新舊東印度誌》中描寫的平埔族得知一二（此節作者為干治士）：
……當一年輕男人愛上一個年輕女子時，他要請他的母親、姊妹或任何女性親人為媒人，到女方家中送禮物，由媒人央求女方父母將女兒嫁給該男子。……
若這些禮物被女方接受了，該男子當晚就可以在女方家過夜。他們的習慣不是女方住到男方家中，而是女生還留在自己家中吃、喝、睡，男生也回到自己的家。晚上丈夫進到妻子家，不是公開的，而是像小偷一樣偷偷地去。
……男人在白天到田裡工作，女人則在晚上到田裡工作，夫妻很少見面，除非他們在別人不知道的地方秘密見面。……丈夫要進去妻子的家前，必須有人先通報：他丈夫在外面請求能進入。如果她出來，就表示他可以進去，如果他不出來，就表示他不可以進入，可憐的約翰先生就必須走路。（離開）
如果生了小孩，通常把小孩留在母親那裡。……
當丈夫到了五十歲，就離開他們的神、他們的家、家人，與他的妻子住到永遠的住所去，這時他的妻子當然已經年老了。
然而，並沒有法律規定他們必須在他們妻子年老時與他們住在一起，不可分離。如果他不再覺得她有任何吸引力，他可以離開她和別人結婚。但如果他不能提出不喜歡以外的任何理由，他就不能取回當年的聘禮。如果有其他理由，例如妻子通姦、跟別的男人跑或是攻擊丈夫等等，她丈夫就有權取回當年給的聘禮。這律法適用於男人，也適用女人。所以男人常常放棄其妻子，一個男人一生平均放棄十二次（換十二位妻子）。
習俗是一夫一妻制，但男人是大色狼，他們雖有妻子，但都忘記不可通姦。他們的規定是，丈夫或妻子必須忘記對方的通姦。
有些我們認為有罪的行為，他們也認為沒關係，……，他們也不以婚前性行為和通姦有罪。他們是很淫亂的民族，但荷蘭人很難勸阻他們。當我們斥責他們婚前做愛時，他們說他們的神喜歡那樣。所以當他們的父母知道他們的子女做愛時，只要不是公然地做，他們就一笑置之，不加禁止。(註1)
由傳教士的文字看來，荷蘭教士顯然比平埔族保守。「淫亂」一詞也有待商榷。畢竟從男女平等的角度來看，平埔族的社會有點類似雲南的摩梭人，沒有太多的禮教約束，顯得頗自然且人性。
史料中關於荷蘭人與平埔族的愛情故事，並沒有太多細節的描述，不過據說現在在新港（這是當時荷蘭人在台灣最重要的傳教站），仍可見到一塊年代久遠的石碑，上面記錄著該社頭目之女與荷人結婚的事蹟。
荷蘭人期望以宗教（基督教）達成教化與統治的功用，這些在教士們的報告中亦有傳教成效的記載。
平埔族人生性開朗隨和，在荷領時期的史料記載上，也幾乎不見武力反抗事件。或許是荷蘭人的文字記載中避開了，也或許也如干治士所描寫的那般民族性，就算觀念與習俗上有所不同，當統治者斥責他們，他們就一笑置之。
而關於當時的婚姻情形，我們則可以從1650~1661年間，由婚姻事務督察員經手記錄的熱蘭遮城《婚姻登錄簿》（註2）裡窺知更多細節。在這份記錄裡男性共181人，其中歐洲人佔85%（154 人），其餘亞洲各地及其他地區人士。而女性共171 人，其中台灣女子最多，有68人（佔40%）。依次為歐洲有36人，印度28人，東南亞25人等等。
這份資料只記載了熱蘭遮城的市民、公司員工以及奴隸間的婚配，並未包括原住民自相婚配的紀錄。比較有趣的是，從整個婚配的情形看來，歐洲、印度、東南亞甚至遠從西班牙屬的南美洲人都有。可以看出當年的熱蘭遮城真的吸引非常多外國人前來，熱鬧非凡，充滿著異國風情。
至於《婚姻登錄簿》裡的職業分佈也非常有意思。所有的女性配偶都從事家管，男性配偶則廣泛從事各行各業。其中1/3 從事軍職，1/5從事貿易相關， 11%在原住民部落中從事教職。其餘則包括了各式工匠，劊子手、法警、警長等法務相關，醫生和護士等醫護人員，以及船員等船務人員。
可見在1650~1661年間，荷蘭人在此地已是一個頗完整的移民社會了。
然而就在此時，鄭成功的海上勢力崛起，1661年荷軍與鄭軍兩方正式開打，鄭成功擊退了船堅炮利的荷蘭軍隊。1662年，荷蘭人決定撤離台灣，荷蘭人的勢力退出台灣的同時，卻也代表了許多異國情緣就此離散。
由於當年自台撤退的荷蘭人必須先經過印尼，橫渡印度洋抵達南非，再往北走大西洋回荷蘭，這一趟航行經年累月，在醫療並不發達的當時，很多人無法承受長期的海上飄泊而病死，為了避免年經或年幼的孩子病死海上，荷蘭人便把這些台灣出生的孩子（特別是少女）留了下來。
不過荷蘭人是否全部都撤離台灣？數百年來阿里山的鄒族部落傳說著曾有部分荷蘭人在撤台之際逃入阿里山中，接受鄒族人的保護。這些荷蘭人與鄒族婦女結婚之後歸化為鄒族人，並且以「安」為姓。阿里山鄉樂野部落安氏家族的後人說，他們之所以姓安，是因為他們的老家在荷蘭人當年集聚的「安平城」。
即便平埔族人樂觀、開朗，愛情關係開放，但這些離散的異國姻緣必然還是讓人感傷。就算不若〈安平追想曲〉那樣悲傷，但遺孤的心情怕也難免辛酸。
海浪帶走了荷蘭人的船隻，鄭成功時代也隨之開始，過往的愛情還在前人的心中翻攪，新的愛情故事又將展開了。
註1：法蘭丁（Francois Valentyn）與干治士（Rev. George Candidius）寫的《新舊東印度誌》為荷文，該段中譯（略有修改）出於《荷據下的福爾摩沙》（英譯者：甘為霖；中譯者：李雄揮）
註2：出於《荷蘭時代台灣告令集、婚姻與洗禮登錄簿》
（本文刊於十一月號人籟論辯月刊）
- 留言者: 歐倩兮
- Email: paya1217@yahoo.com.tw
- 網址:
- 日期: 2011-05-08 11:32:30
依我當年寫書、找資料的記憶
一、早期台灣移民，漢人女性殊少，甚至幾乎沒有。（我自己有本書裡，所寫「羅氏商家女眷」，純屬情節撰構）
二、史載台灣荷據時代，有荷蘭傳教士與在地平埔族婦女通婚記錄，那是為收攏人心，教化方便。（我在自己書裡，也曾略提一二）
2011年4月26日 星期二
青木由香-台灣一人觀光局
按這裡 看 青木由香-台灣一人觀光局(上)
按這裡 看 這樣卜卦的 blog
統計資料
今日人數：7
累計人數：254985
發表文章：661
這樣卜卦的 blog 就有 累計人數：254985 還 揚名到日本.
我大概真的像 七佛祖 靈媒 "學仔" 說的 , 上輩子當廟公 貪污油香錢 吧 ?
按這裡 看 這樣卜卦的 blog
統計資料
今日人數：7
累計人數：254985
發表文章：661
這樣卜卦的 blog 就有 累計人數：254985 還 揚名到日本.
我大概真的像 七佛祖 靈媒 "學仔" 說的 , 上輩子當廟公 貪污油香錢 吧 ?
卜卦的 blog
按這裡 看 青木由香-台灣一人觀光局(上)
按這裡 看 這樣卜卦的 blog
統計資料
今日人數：7
累計人數：254985
發表文章：661
這樣卜卦的 blog 就有 累計人數：254985 還 揚名到日本.
我大概真的像 七佛祖 靈媒 "學仔" 說的 , 上輩子當廟公 貪污油香錢 吧 ?
2011年4月11日 星期一
[轉貼] 我教你們看主力線
[轉貼]
[來源] http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/jw!mF3W4aeeGRnCpBAB7L1ngbrPa14-/article?mid=91
我教你們看主力線
[來源] http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/jw!mF3W4aeeGRnCpBAB7L1ngbrPa14-/article?mid=91
我教你們看主力線 10/15/07
打開pchome股市.....輸入"阿炮"........弄成周線......3組輸入全部改成48.......降子看比較清楚
告訴我.....撇除任何男女私情.....現在該賣嗎
對了.....pchome右上角那個正負號.....不是給您調音量的....調看看...會一清二楚
本版有個蕙質蘭心....冰雪聰明的美女..........連她都誤認....
所以....小的認為有解釋的必要
一定要按負號把週線圖縮到最小....才得以全貌....否則會以管窺天.....切記
幾乎每一檔股票....都有適合它的主力線...並不都是48......踹看看....就會知道
不知阿炮是誰沒關係....試主任....或旺玖都可以...都剛好適用周48.....
再來......我會告訴大家.....
如何準確的判斷個股的多
空趨勢
2011年4月10日 星期日
[轉貼]Windows XP增加上網速度設定（圖解）
[轉貼]Windows XP增加上網速度設定（圖解）
將Windows預設保留的20%頻寬釋放出來
用Windows XP，常會覺得上網速度好像不是很快，這是因為Windows XP保留了網路的頻寬，如果將它重新設定，就會發現上網速度（下載）有明顯變快。這種設定方式，在一些Windows XP優化的雜誌中也有介紹，在某些優化上，甚至可以用在Windows 2003 Server Enterprise版本中，因為Server版的作業系統，本身就是以XP為Kernel而研發而成的伺服器作業系統。
增加上網速度的設定如下：
1. 在工作列上，點「開始」→「執行」。
將Windows預設保留的20%頻寬釋放出來
| 使 |
用Windows XP，常會覺得上網速度好像不是很快，這是因為Windows XP保留了網路的頻寬，如果將它重新設定，就會發現上網速度（下載）有明顯變快。這種設定方式，在一些Windows XP優化的雜誌中也有介紹，在某些優化上，甚至可以用在Windows 2003 Server Enterprise版本中，因為Server版的作業系統，本身就是以XP為Kernel而研發而成的伺服器作業系統。
增加上網速度的設定如下：
1. 在工作列上，點「開始」→「執行」。
 |
2. 在執行窗格上，打上「gpedit.msc」，千萬要在執行上打，找資料夾是找不到的。
 |
3. 上面有一個「群組原則」的視窗，右邊的窗格中有電腦設定、使用者設定，在「電腦設定」中雙擊滑鼠左鍵兩下。
 |
4. 進入後，同樣右邊的窗格，有「系統管理範本」，一樣用滑鼠雙點兩下。
 |
5. 系統管理範本中，有一個「網路」選項，點選進入。
 |
6. 點選「Qos封包排程器」。
 |
7. 裡面有「限制可保留的頻寬」，雙擊進入設定。
 |
8. 限制可保留的頻寬中，有「設定／解說」活頁，於設定中，有「尚未設定」、「已啟用」、「已停用」及底下的頻寬限制（以%為單位），點選「已啟用」，將頻寬限制設成「0%」即可釋放20%的頻寬。
 |
2011年4月5日 星期二
約翰霍普金斯Johns Hopkins已正式闢謠: "最新癌症研究報告"的 Email 是惡作劇 謠言
約翰霍普金斯Johns Hopkins已正式闢謠: "最新癌症研究報告"的 Email 是惡作劇 謠言
=========================================
Johns Hopkins 網站 刊登
[來源]
http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/kimmel_cancer_center/news_events/featured/cancer_update_email_it_is
_a_hoax.html
按此前往 Johns Hopkins 網站
"最新癌症研究報告"的 Email (或附件) 是 謠言
2009年4月更新
正式聲明 : 關於 癌症 的 電子郵件 謠言
以 "來自 JOHN HOPKINS 最新癌症研究報告 " 為名稱的資訊 ， 偽稱是來自 JOHNS
HOPKINS ，描述癌症細胞的特性 並提出預防癌症的建議.
Johns Hopkins並未發表此資訊 (它常被用為 電子郵件的附件)，也不 認同 它的內容 .
該電子郵件把機構的名稱拼音 拼錯為 "John" Hopkins 而正確的拼音則是 "Johns" Hopkins.
關於癌症的更多資訊 請閱讀 我們 (Johns Hopkins) 網站的資訊 或訪視 （美國）國家癌症研究所的網站 ( 在 www.cancer.gov ) .
按此前往 美國）國家癌症研究所 網站
請藉由 讓別人知道我們的聲明 ， 來幫忙 阻止謠言的傳佈.
另一自從 2004 年就在流傳的 電子郵件 謠言 說 ": 加熱會使 塑膠容器 瓶子 保鮮膜 釋出dioxins 它會致癌. 那也不是 Johns Hopkins 公佈的 .
更多資訊來自美國約翰霍普金斯大學彭博公共衛生學院Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
謠言終結者 : 請藉由 傳送本網頁的連結 給 轉寄此 電子郵件 謠言給你的人 ， 來幫忙抑制此謠言的傳佈.
===========================================
[來源]
http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/kimmel_cancer_center/news_events/featured/cancer_update_email_it_is
_a_hoax.html
Home > The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center > News & Events > Featured News &
Events
Cancer Update Email -- It's a Hoax!
Updated April 2009
STATEMENT: EMAIL HOAX REGARDING CANCER
Information falsely attributed to Johns Hopkins called, "CANCER UPDATE FROM JOHN HOPKINS"
describes properties of cancer cells and suggests ways of preventing cancer. Johns Hopkins did not
publish the information, which often is an email attachment, nor do we endorse its contents. The email
also contains an incorrect spelling of our institution as "John" Hopkins; whereas, the correct spelling is
"Johns" Hopkins. For more information about cancer, please read the information on our web site or visit
the National Cancer Institute's web site at www.cancer.gov. Please help combat the spread of this hoax
by letting others know of this statement.
Another hoax email that has been circulating since 2004 regarding plastic containers, bottles, wrap
claiming that heat releases dioxins which cause cancer also was not published by Johns Hopkins. More
information from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Mythbusters: Please help curb the spread of this hoax by sending a link to this page to individuals that
forward you this email.
The Truth about the "Cancer Update" Email
It has become such a problem, that the National Cancer Institute, American Cancer Society, and
individual cancer centers like the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center have posted warnings on their
Web sites. Emails offering easy remedies for avoiding and curing cancer are the latest Web-influenced
trend. To gain credibility, the anonymous authors falsely attribute their work to respected research
institutions like Johns Hopkins. This is the case with the so-called “Cancer Update from Johns Hopkins.
”
The gist of this viral email is that cancer therapies of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy do not
work against the disease and people should instead choose a variety of dietary strategies.
Traditional therapies, such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, work. The evidence is the
millions of cancer survivors in the United States today who are alive because of these therapies. We
recognize that treatments don’t work in every patient, or sometimes work for awhile and then stop
working, and there are some cancers that are more difficult to cure than others. These problems are the
focus of ongoing cancer research.
We’ll go through each statement in the email hoax and provide real responses from Johns Hopkins
Kimmel Cancer Center experts.
Email hoax contentions #1 and 2: Everyone Has Cancer Cells
Cancer is a genetic disease resulting from a variety of mutations and alterations either inherited from our
parents or, more commonly, acquired over time due to environmental exposures and behaviors, such as
smoking and poor diet. These alterations turn off important cell growth regulators allowing cells to
continually divide unchecked, explains Luis Diaz, a clinician-scientist in Ludwig Center for Cancer
Genetics. This type of cell is called a malignant or cancer cell. Among the trillions of cells in the human
body, inevitably everyone has some abnormal or atypical cells that possess some of the characteristics of
cancer cells, most resolve themselves and never result in cancer, says Diaz.
There is no single or standard test for cancer. There are ways to screen for certain cancers with tests
such as colonoscopy for colon cancer, mammography for breast cancer, PSA for prostate cancer, and the
Pap smear for cervical cancer, and these tests can detect cancers in a very early and curable stage. For
many cancers, there currently are no screening tests, and they are diagnosed when they begin to cause
symptoms.
Diaz and other Kimmel Cancer Center researchers are working on new tests that detect abnormal DNA
shed by cancer cells into blood and body fluids and have the ability to find cancers before they cause any
symptoms. Approaches like this could lead to a broad-based screening test for cancer.
Tests like these also are being used to detect cancer recurrences and malignant cells left behind following
surgery, and can find cancers that are not detectable under the microscope or in x-rays.
Other researchers are studying cancer stem cells. They are stealth cells that make up just a tiny fraction
of a tumor. While small in number, investigators believe they may be the cells that drive certain cancers
and lead to cancer recurrence. Therapies that target these cells are now being tested in clinical trials.
A team of our breast cancer researchers has developed a method that could make it possible to detect
breast cancer from the DNA contained in a single drop of blood.
But, while evasive cancer cells are a challenge and the focus of ongoing research, it does not mean, as
the email contends, that all patients, even those treated successfully for cancer, have cancers-in-waiting
—undetectable but still there. People are treated and completely cured of cancer everyday.
Email hoax contention #3: A Strong Immune System Destroys Cancer
When it comes to cancer and the immune system, it is not a matter of strong or weak as the fictional
report contends, but rather an issue of recognition. "The immune system simply does not recognize
cancer. In its complexity, the cancer cell has learned to disguise itself to the immune system as a normal,
healthy cell. Cells infected with viruses or bacteria send out danger signals setting the immune system in
action. But cancer cells do not, explains Elizabeth Jaffee, co-director of cancer immunology and leading
expert on cancer and the immune system." By deciphering the methods cancer cells use to make them
invisible to the immune system, Jaffee and team have developed cancer vaccines that have successfully
triggered immune reactions against prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, leukemia, and multiple myeloma.
Email hoax contention #4 and #5: Cancer is caused by Nutritional Deficiencies and Supplements Will
Correct Them
Dietary habits and lifestyle choices, such as smoking, contribute to the development of many human
cancers, says Kimmel Cancer Center director William Nelson. Our experts recommend a balanced diet
(see response #11) as a way of reducing cancer risk. In terms of supplements, Nelson points out that
while they may help mediate vitamin deficiencies, taking doses above what the body needs provides no
added benefit.
Email hoax contentions #6, 7, 8, 9, and 10: Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy Harms Normal Cells.
Surgery Causes Cancer to Spread
Chemotherapy and radiation therapy kills cancer cells with remarkable selectivity, says Nelson. There
are some temporary and reversible side effects common to cancer therapies, including hair loss and low
blood counts. Limiting and managing these side effects is an integral part of treatment.
Surgery is the first line of treatment for many types of cancer. It does not cause cancer to spread.
Cancers spread to other tissues and organs as a tumor progresses and cancer cells break away from the
original tumor and travel through the bloodstream to other body sites.
Email hoax contentions #11, 12, 13, and 14: Cancers Feed on Certain Foods
The premise is that cancer cells feed on certain foods, and if a person refrains from eating these foods,
the cancer will die. According to our experts, a poor diet and obesity associated with a poor diet is a risk
factor for the development of cancer. However, there is no evidence that certain foods alter the
environment of an existing cancer, at the cellular level, and cause it to either die or grow.
While there is such a thing as tumors that produce mucus, the mucus made by a tumor does not result
from drinking milk. And, eating less meat, while a good choice for cancer prevention, does not free up
enzymes to attack cancer cells, explains cancer prevention and control expert Elizabeth Platz.
Moderation is key, says Platz. As part of a balanced diet, sugar, salt, milk, coffee, tea, meat, and
chocolate—the foods the “Update” calls into question—are all safe choices, she says. The real
concern with many of these, particularly sugar, is that it adds calories to a diet and can lead to obesity,
and obesity is a major risk factor for cancer. A balanced nutritious diet, healthy weight, physical activity,
and avoiding alcoholic drinks may prevent as many as 1/3 of all cancers. Platz recommends eating at
least five servings of fruits and vegetables per day and limiting red and processed meats, like hot dogs.
Several Johns Hopkins experts participated in the World Cancer Research Fund - American Institute for
Cancer Research report Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Cancer: A Global
Perspective, published in November 2007, which is considered by cancer prevention experts to be an
authoritative source of information on diet, physical activity and cancer. Their recommendations for
cancer prevention and for good health in general are:
Be as lean as possible without becoming underweight.
Be physically active for at least 30 minutes every day.
Avoid sugary drinks. Limit consumption of energy-dense foods (particularly processed foods high in
added sugar, or low in fiber, or high in fat).
Eat more of a variety of vegetables, fruits, whole grains and legumes such as beans.
Limit consumption of red meats (such as beef, pork and lamb) and avoid processed meats.
If consumed at all, limit alcoholic drinks to 2 for men and 1 for women a day.
Limit consumption of salty foods and foods processed with salt (sodium).
Don't use supplements to protect against cancer.
Our experts recommend that people meet their nutritional needs through their food choices. While
vitamin supplements can be helpful in people with nutritional deficiencies, evidence suggests that
supplementation above what the body can use provides no added health benefit.
Email hoax contention #15: Cancer is a Disease of Mind, Body, and Spirit
Cancer is a disease caused by genetic alterations. Many times, these alterations occur through our own
behaviors—cigarette smoking, a poor and unbalanced diet, virus exposures, and sunburns, says cancer
prevention and control expert John Groopman.
How stress, faith, and other factors influence this is largely unknown. We would like people to be happy,
loving, and stress free, simply because it is a nice way to live and can contribute to an overall feeling of
well being, says Platz. There is no evidence, however, that a person prevents or causes cancer based on
his or her state of mind.
Still, we understand that a cancer diagnosis can make patients and families feel stressed and anxious, and
these are not pleasant feelings. So, we offer extensive patient and family services, including a cancer
counseling center, pain and palliative care program, chaplain services and a meditation chapel, an image
recovery center, and the Art of Healing art and music program.
Email hoax contention #16: Oxygen Kills Cancer Cells
Platz recommends regular exercise as a part of any healthy lifestyle, but says there is no evidence that
breathing deeply or receiving oxygen therapy prevents cancer.
On its Web site, the American Cancer Society includes the following statement about oxygen therapy, “
Available scientific evidence does not support claims that putting oxygen-releasing chemicals into a
person's body is effective in treating cancer. It may even be dangerous. There have been reports of
patient deaths from this method.” Read more
Please pass this information on to family and friends.
Questions?
Contact:
Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center
Office of Public Affairs
410-955-1287
=========================================
Johns Hopkins 網站 刊登
[來源]
http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/kimmel_cancer_center/news_events/featured/cancer_update_email_it_is
_a_hoax.html
按此前往 Johns Hopkins 網站
"最新癌症研究報告"的 Email (或附件) 是 謠言
2009年4月更新
正式聲明 : 關於 癌症 的 電子郵件 謠言
以 "來自 JOHN HOPKINS 最新癌症研究報告 " 為名稱的資訊 ， 偽稱是來自 JOHNS
HOPKINS ，描述癌症細胞的特性 並提出預防癌症的建議.
Johns Hopkins並未發表此資訊 (它常被用為 電子郵件的附件)，也不 認同 它的內容 .
該電子郵件把機構的名稱拼音 拼錯為 "John" Hopkins 而正確的拼音則是 "Johns" Hopkins.
關於癌症的更多資訊 請閱讀 我們 (Johns Hopkins) 網站的資訊 或訪視 （美國）國家癌症研究所的網站 ( 在 www.cancer.gov ) .
按此前往 美國）國家癌症研究所 網站
請藉由 讓別人知道我們的聲明 ， 來幫忙 阻止謠言的傳佈.
另一自從 2004 年就在流傳的 電子郵件 謠言 說 ": 加熱會使 塑膠容器 瓶子 保鮮膜 釋出dioxins 它會致癌. 那也不是 Johns Hopkins 公佈的 .
更多資訊來自美國約翰霍普金斯大學彭博公共衛生學院Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
謠言終結者 : 請藉由 傳送本網頁的連結 給 轉寄此 電子郵件 謠言給你的人 ， 來幫忙抑制此謠言的傳佈.
===========================================
[來源]
http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/kimmel_cancer_center/news_events/featured/cancer_update_email_it_is
_a_hoax.html
Home > The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center > News & Events > Featured News &
Events
Cancer Update Email -- It's a Hoax!
Updated April 2009
STATEMENT: EMAIL HOAX REGARDING CANCER
Information falsely attributed to Johns Hopkins called, "CANCER UPDATE FROM JOHN HOPKINS"
describes properties of cancer cells and suggests ways of preventing cancer. Johns Hopkins did not
publish the information, which often is an email attachment, nor do we endorse its contents. The email
also contains an incorrect spelling of our institution as "John" Hopkins; whereas, the correct spelling is
"Johns" Hopkins. For more information about cancer, please read the information on our web site or visit
the National Cancer Institute's web site at www.cancer.gov. Please help combat the spread of this hoax
by letting others know of this statement.
Another hoax email that has been circulating since 2004 regarding plastic containers, bottles, wrap
claiming that heat releases dioxins which cause cancer also was not published by Johns Hopkins. More
information from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Mythbusters: Please help curb the spread of this hoax by sending a link to this page to individuals that
forward you this email.
The Truth about the "Cancer Update" Email
It has become such a problem, that the National Cancer Institute, American Cancer Society, and
individual cancer centers like the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center have posted warnings on their
Web sites. Emails offering easy remedies for avoiding and curing cancer are the latest Web-influenced
trend. To gain credibility, the anonymous authors falsely attribute their work to respected research
institutions like Johns Hopkins. This is the case with the so-called “Cancer Update from Johns Hopkins.
”
The gist of this viral email is that cancer therapies of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy do not
work against the disease and people should instead choose a variety of dietary strategies.
Traditional therapies, such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, work. The evidence is the
millions of cancer survivors in the United States today who are alive because of these therapies. We
recognize that treatments don’t work in every patient, or sometimes work for awhile and then stop
working, and there are some cancers that are more difficult to cure than others. These problems are the
focus of ongoing cancer research.
We’ll go through each statement in the email hoax and provide real responses from Johns Hopkins
Kimmel Cancer Center experts.
Email hoax contentions #1 and 2: Everyone Has Cancer Cells
Cancer is a genetic disease resulting from a variety of mutations and alterations either inherited from our
parents or, more commonly, acquired over time due to environmental exposures and behaviors, such as
smoking and poor diet. These alterations turn off important cell growth regulators allowing cells to
continually divide unchecked, explains Luis Diaz, a clinician-scientist in Ludwig Center for Cancer
Genetics. This type of cell is called a malignant or cancer cell. Among the trillions of cells in the human
body, inevitably everyone has some abnormal or atypical cells that possess some of the characteristics of
cancer cells, most resolve themselves and never result in cancer, says Diaz.
There is no single or standard test for cancer. There are ways to screen for certain cancers with tests
such as colonoscopy for colon cancer, mammography for breast cancer, PSA for prostate cancer, and the
Pap smear for cervical cancer, and these tests can detect cancers in a very early and curable stage. For
many cancers, there currently are no screening tests, and they are diagnosed when they begin to cause
symptoms.
Diaz and other Kimmel Cancer Center researchers are working on new tests that detect abnormal DNA
shed by cancer cells into blood and body fluids and have the ability to find cancers before they cause any
symptoms. Approaches like this could lead to a broad-based screening test for cancer.
Tests like these also are being used to detect cancer recurrences and malignant cells left behind following
surgery, and can find cancers that are not detectable under the microscope or in x-rays.
Other researchers are studying cancer stem cells. They are stealth cells that make up just a tiny fraction
of a tumor. While small in number, investigators believe they may be the cells that drive certain cancers
and lead to cancer recurrence. Therapies that target these cells are now being tested in clinical trials.
A team of our breast cancer researchers has developed a method that could make it possible to detect
breast cancer from the DNA contained in a single drop of blood.
But, while evasive cancer cells are a challenge and the focus of ongoing research, it does not mean, as
the email contends, that all patients, even those treated successfully for cancer, have cancers-in-waiting
—undetectable but still there. People are treated and completely cured of cancer everyday.
Email hoax contention #3: A Strong Immune System Destroys Cancer
When it comes to cancer and the immune system, it is not a matter of strong or weak as the fictional
report contends, but rather an issue of recognition. "The immune system simply does not recognize
cancer. In its complexity, the cancer cell has learned to disguise itself to the immune system as a normal,
healthy cell. Cells infected with viruses or bacteria send out danger signals setting the immune system in
action. But cancer cells do not, explains Elizabeth Jaffee, co-director of cancer immunology and leading
expert on cancer and the immune system." By deciphering the methods cancer cells use to make them
invisible to the immune system, Jaffee and team have developed cancer vaccines that have successfully
triggered immune reactions against prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, leukemia, and multiple myeloma.
Email hoax contention #4 and #5: Cancer is caused by Nutritional Deficiencies and Supplements Will
Correct Them
Dietary habits and lifestyle choices, such as smoking, contribute to the development of many human
cancers, says Kimmel Cancer Center director William Nelson. Our experts recommend a balanced diet
(see response #11) as a way of reducing cancer risk. In terms of supplements, Nelson points out that
while they may help mediate vitamin deficiencies, taking doses above what the body needs provides no
added benefit.
Email hoax contentions #6, 7, 8, 9, and 10: Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy Harms Normal Cells.
Surgery Causes Cancer to Spread
Chemotherapy and radiation therapy kills cancer cells with remarkable selectivity, says Nelson. There
are some temporary and reversible side effects common to cancer therapies, including hair loss and low
blood counts. Limiting and managing these side effects is an integral part of treatment.
Surgery is the first line of treatment for many types of cancer. It does not cause cancer to spread.
Cancers spread to other tissues and organs as a tumor progresses and cancer cells break away from the
original tumor and travel through the bloodstream to other body sites.
Email hoax contentions #11, 12, 13, and 14: Cancers Feed on Certain Foods
The premise is that cancer cells feed on certain foods, and if a person refrains from eating these foods,
the cancer will die. According to our experts, a poor diet and obesity associated with a poor diet is a risk
factor for the development of cancer. However, there is no evidence that certain foods alter the
environment of an existing cancer, at the cellular level, and cause it to either die or grow.
While there is such a thing as tumors that produce mucus, the mucus made by a tumor does not result
from drinking milk. And, eating less meat, while a good choice for cancer prevention, does not free up
enzymes to attack cancer cells, explains cancer prevention and control expert Elizabeth Platz.
Moderation is key, says Platz. As part of a balanced diet, sugar, salt, milk, coffee, tea, meat, and
chocolate—the foods the “Update” calls into question—are all safe choices, she says. The real
concern with many of these, particularly sugar, is that it adds calories to a diet and can lead to obesity,
and obesity is a major risk factor for cancer. A balanced nutritious diet, healthy weight, physical activity,
and avoiding alcoholic drinks may prevent as many as 1/3 of all cancers. Platz recommends eating at
least five servings of fruits and vegetables per day and limiting red and processed meats, like hot dogs.
Several Johns Hopkins experts participated in the World Cancer Research Fund - American Institute for
Cancer Research report Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Cancer: A Global
Perspective, published in November 2007, which is considered by cancer prevention experts to be an
authoritative source of information on diet, physical activity and cancer. Their recommendations for
cancer prevention and for good health in general are:
Be as lean as possible without becoming underweight.
Be physically active for at least 30 minutes every day.
Avoid sugary drinks. Limit consumption of energy-dense foods (particularly processed foods high in
added sugar, or low in fiber, or high in fat).
Eat more of a variety of vegetables, fruits, whole grains and legumes such as beans.
Limit consumption of red meats (such as beef, pork and lamb) and avoid processed meats.
If consumed at all, limit alcoholic drinks to 2 for men and 1 for women a day.
Limit consumption of salty foods and foods processed with salt (sodium).
Don't use supplements to protect against cancer.
Our experts recommend that people meet their nutritional needs through their food choices. While
vitamin supplements can be helpful in people with nutritional deficiencies, evidence suggests that
supplementation above what the body can use provides no added health benefit.
Email hoax contention #15: Cancer is a Disease of Mind, Body, and Spirit
Cancer is a disease caused by genetic alterations. Many times, these alterations occur through our own
behaviors—cigarette smoking, a poor and unbalanced diet, virus exposures, and sunburns, says cancer
prevention and control expert John Groopman.
How stress, faith, and other factors influence this is largely unknown. We would like people to be happy,
loving, and stress free, simply because it is a nice way to live and can contribute to an overall feeling of
well being, says Platz. There is no evidence, however, that a person prevents or causes cancer based on
his or her state of mind.
Still, we understand that a cancer diagnosis can make patients and families feel stressed and anxious, and
these are not pleasant feelings. So, we offer extensive patient and family services, including a cancer
counseling center, pain and palliative care program, chaplain services and a meditation chapel, an image
recovery center, and the Art of Healing art and music program.
Email hoax contention #16: Oxygen Kills Cancer Cells
Platz recommends regular exercise as a part of any healthy lifestyle, but says there is no evidence that
breathing deeply or receiving oxygen therapy prevents cancer.
On its Web site, the American Cancer Society includes the following statement about oxygen therapy, “
Available scientific evidence does not support claims that putting oxygen-releasing chemicals into a
person's body is effective in treating cancer. It may even be dangerous. There have been reports of
patient deaths from this method.” Read more
Please pass this information on to family and friends.
Questions?
Contact:
Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center
Office of Public Affairs
410-955-1287
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